Tuesday, February 21, 2012

Canning 101

I decided to post a tutorial/recipe on some lime marmalade I just made because before you know it, all the goodness of summer will be here and I will be canning all kinds of jams and jellies along with beans, tomatoes and who knows what else.  I figured it would be nice to ease you in to the canning thing because it can be kind of intimidating. 
Jams and jellies (and marmalades) are the easiest thing to can because you do not need a pressure cooker.  The acid and sugar in the mixture kills off anything hazardous so all you have to do is pour the boiling hot mix into freshly cleaned jars, screw on the lids and flip them over for a minute (this heats the rubber seal to soften it so the jars will seal properly). 
You will find tons of recipes inside the box of Sure Jellto try, but no recipe for anything lime.  As we have established, I LOVE lime, so naturally I had to devise a recipe.  It is an easy intro into canning, and you need to be ready because we will be doing a LOT of it this summer.  So get ready, put on your big girl panties and lets go!

Lime Marmalade
What you need:
5-6 limes
1-1/4 c. water
2-3/4 c. sugar
1/2 pkg. Sure-Jell
1/16 tsp. baking soda
4 jelly jars with rings
4 new lids

What you do:
Wash and dry the limes.  You will need about1-1/4 to 1-1/2 cups of zest, fruit and juice, so overestimate the amount of fruit you will need.  I used 6 decent sized limes and had the perfect amount (not sure how I managed that).

Zest all the limes into a bowl.  This sucks, I'm not gonna lie, but it is a great tricep workout (the fact that I think this is a workout explains a lot).

I even love the color of limes.

Fruit nudists.

Now you will peel and segment the naked limes.  Start by cutting a little off each end.  This will give you a sturdy lime.

Turn the lime on one end and use a sharp knife to cut off all the peel, being careful to leave as much fruit as possible behind.

Continue around until you have removed all the white pith.

Now cut out each segment.  Using a sharp knife, cut right beside one of the white segment dividers (I'm sure they have a name, clearly I don't know what that is).

Then cut along the inside of the divider directly across the segment.

This will give you all fruit with no membrane.  The pith and membrane of limes is VERY bitter so be sure to cut out just the fruit.

Once you remove all the segments, squeeze the pulp you have left, getting as much juice as possible out.

Repeat with the rest of the limes.

Add the fruit, juice and zest to the water and soda in a saucepan and bring to a boil.  Reduce heat and simmer for about 20 minutes, until reduced to about 2 cups.
  
While the fruit is cooking, get everything ready for the canning.  Start by washing the jars, rings and lids in hot soapy water.  Rinse well and dry.

It is VERY important to have everything ready before you start when you are canning.  Once you start, you cannot stop.  Set out the jars, lids and rings along with the amount of sugar you need already measured out, a ladle, stirring spoon, canning funnel, trivet, damp rag and Sure-Jell.  I set everything up on a towel because it can get sticky and you can throw a towel in the washer.

Lets make some marmalade!  Combine exactly 2 cups of fruit with the Sure-Jell (remember to only use 1/2 pack) in a large pot.

It is a good idea to use a much larger pot than you need.  You will be cooking this at a full rolling boil which can splatter so it is nice to have extra pot space between you and screaming hot sugar.

Before you start to heat the fruit, put the lids in a bowl with very hot water to get let the seals to soften a little while you make the marmalade.

The pictures of the actual cooking were a little tricky, so I apologize they all look like they were from Brigadoon.  Heat the fruit and Sure-Jell mixture over high heat to a full rolling boil, stirring constantly.  This means that even when stirring, it is still bubbling violently.

Dump in the sugar all at once and bring back to a full rolling boil.

Boil for exactly 1 minute.

Remove from heat to the trivet and immediately begin filling the jars.  A canning funnel makes this much easier and neater.  I found mine at Walmart for a couple of bucks.

Fill the jars to the bottom of the threads.

Quickly wipe the lip and threads of each filled jar with a damp cloth.

Top each jar with a dried lid and screw on a band.

Flip the jars upside down for about 10 minutes, then flip back right side up.

Make sure your rings are still on tight and let sit at room temperature 24 hours.  As the jars cool, you may hear a popping sound when the buttons on the top of each lid pop down and seal.  After 24 hours, run your finger across the top of each jar to be sure the button is down.  If a jar did not seal, put it in the fridge and use it first.  I have never had this happen and if you follow the directions, odds are you will not have this problem either.  Remove the screw bands on the sealed jars, and store in a cool spot until ready to use.  Once opened, store in the fridge.







Sunday, February 19, 2012

Chile Cheese Stuffed Cornbread

This is what I made to go with my Tex-Mex Bean Soup.  It is soooooooo good.  You could stuff cornbread with so many things, but chiles, cheese and corn seemed like a good compliment to my soup.  You could try substituting jalapenos and cheddar, sun dried tomatoes and mozzarella or try a lightly sweetened cornbread stuffed with cranberries, cream cheese and pecans.  I might have to try that one.  I will let you know how it goes.


Chile Cheese Stuffed Cornbread
Ingredients
3/4 c. cornmeal
1-1/4 c. flour
2 tsp. baking powder
1/2 tsp. salt
1 c. milk
1/4 c. oil
1 egg
1-8 oz. can diced green chiles
1 Tbsp. minced cilantro
1 c. shredded Monterey Jack cheese
2 ears corn

Directions
 
Whisk together dry ingredients.
Measure the milk and oil in a 2 c. measuring cup (put in the milk first then just add oil to push the mixture up to the 1-1/4 c. mark) then drop in the egg and whisk a little bit.  Stir the wet ingredient into the dry, until moistened.
Cut the corn kernels off the cob.
Stir together the corn and chiles.  Add in the cilantro.
Spread half of the cornbread mixture in a greased 9"x9" baking dish.
Spread on the chile corn mixture and top with cheese.
Dollop the other half of the cornmeal over the top and spread with a spatula.  Bake at 350 degrees for 25 minutes. 
Let sit for 10 minutes before serving.





Saturday, February 18, 2012

Tex-Mex Bean Soup

I really love Mexican food.  I really love soup.  My kids really love beans.  Put that together and a slightly spicy, smoky bean soup is born.  It is really easy and really yummy.  I served mine with chile and cheese stuffed cornbread (Intrigued? You should be. Check back tomorrow.). 

Tex-Mex Bean Soup
Ingredients
1-12 oz. pkg. andouille sausage
1 onion
1 green pepper
1 Tbsp. chili powder
2 tsp. cumin
1/2 tsp. oregano
1/2 tsp. coriander
3 garlic cloves, minced
1 can Rotel tomatoes with chiles (I use mild, my people are delicate flowers)
6 c. chicken broth
1-15 oz. can black beans, drained and rinsed
1-15 oz. can pinto beans, drained and rinsed
minced cilantro to taste
 
Directions
Dice the sausage up.  I quartered each link and then sliced across the quarters.
Toss the sausage into a dutch oven over medium heat.
While the sausage browns, dice up the onion and green pepper.
When the sausage is browned and you have yummy goodness sticking to the bottom of the pot
toss in the veggies and stir them around to sweat the fond (look at me using fancy words!) off the bottom of the pot.
Once the veggies are getting soft, but not browned, add in the spices and garlic and stir for about 30 seconds until it is fragrant.
Now stir in the can of tomatoes and be sure to scrape up anything left stuck to the bottom of the pot.
Stir in the chicken broth and beans and bring to a boil then turn to low and simmer about 30 minutes to let the flavors blend.
Before serving stir in the cilantro.  I don't stir in very much because then my people whine about it so I top mine with extra cilantro (as well as grated monterey jack cheese and sour cream).

See that cornbread?  It was freakin' awesome.  It is coming your way tomorrow!